In older groups, toe pain is very common in both men and women. They are often accompanied by swelling, stiffness and injury during joint flexion or extension. Such symptoms are not only a sign of natural aging of the body, but also clinical manifestations of various pathologies. Therefore, the cause of the pain in the finger joints must be proven and the treatment must be carried out immediately.
Causes of pain in the finger joints
If the pain occurs every week, then they can no longer be attributed to increased muscle tension after long work in the hand. In the early stages of development, inflammatory or degenerative-dystrophic pathologies manifest themselves in this way. Finger pain is associated with the gradual destruction of bone and cartilage tissue, which can cause deformity of the joints, complete or partial immobilization (ankylosis).
Arthritis
The joints of the fingers on the hands can be affected by rheumatoid, reactive, psoriatic arthritis - inflammatory, rapidly developing pathologies. In addition to severe pain, there is inflammation - redness of the skin and swelling, restriction of range of motion. And the course of infectious arthritis is often accompanied by signs of general intoxication of the body - increase in body temperature, chills, fever.
Still the disease
This is a serious autoimmune pathology, most likely due to the inadequate response of the immune system to the introduction of pathogenic microorganisms. His disease still affects not only small and large joints. The skin, the organs of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems and the lymph nodes are damaged.
Osteoarthritis
This pathology is characterized by the destruction of bone tissue with further deformation of the joints. With osteoarthritis in the morning, the fingers swell and when you try to bend or straighten them, there is some resistance. Severe pain occurs only during relapse and in the remission stage - only mild discomfort.
Stenotic clamp
The pathology develops due to often repetitive monotonous movements. The narrowing of the joint affects the device of the hand joint, in which there is a blockage of the finger in an extended or bent position. But such an intense symptom appears in the final stage of the pathology and in the initial stage it manifests itself with pain, injury or clicks when it bends in the joints.
Arthritis
With gout, crystals of uric acid salts begin to deposit in the joints of the fingers, causing irritation of soft, cartilage, bone tissue. An inflammatory process develops, in which the ligaments, muscles, tendons are gradually involved. During an attack of gout, intense, burning, pulses appear. The skin above the joints swells, turns red, warms to the touch.
Polyosteoarthritis
Polysteoarthritis is a form of osteoarthritis that affects many joints at once. Cartilage tissues become thinner, thicken and lose their absorbent properties. To stabilize the joints, the bone structures begin to deform, developing with the formation of osteophytes. These growths injure the soft tissues, which often leads to the development of an inflammatory process.
Damage
Pain in the joint of the fingers can be a consequence of dislocation, dislocation, overflow, rupture of muscles, ligaments, tendons. A person receives such injuries when he falls on a straight arm, strong impact or bruises. If the victim does not seek medical help, then the joint structures fuse in the wrong anatomical position, so the pain in the hands becomes constant, increases after hypothermia or a sudden change in weather.
Vibration disease
This pathology develops in motorized workers associated with the use of percussion or rotary instruments. Clinically, shock disease is manifested not only by unpleasant sensations in the joints of the fingers, but also by vascular disorders, vasospasms, circulatory disorders and fluctuations in blood pressure.
Tunnel syndrome
The cause of tunnel syndrome is any pathology that causes a reduction in the volume of the carpal tunnel (arthropathy, arthritis, lipoma). The result is an ischemic compression injury of the median nerve. Pain appears, sensitivity decreases, patients complain to the doctor about feeling numb, tingling sensation, crawling. Every hand movement is accompanied by weakness, especially if you have to grasp an object with your thumb.
Symptoms
Convulsions, palpitations, acute pain in the finger joint are the main symptom of gout, infectious, rheumatoid arthritis, including juvenile. Simultaneous symptoms are an increase in local temperature, redness and swelling of the skin.
Arthropathy and other degenerative-dystrophic pathologies in the early stages of development are asymptomatic. Occasionally, mild pain occurs, which disappears after a short rest. But their severity is constantly increasing. The pain is accompanied by stiffness, clicks when bending and / or extending the fingers.
Belongings
In the absence of medical intervention, the intensity of the pain increases in the context of deformity of the interphalangeal joints. In the final stage of any pathology, partial or complete fusion of the joint space occurs. A person is unable to bend or bend his fingers, which causes loss of ability to work, disability.
Inflammatory and destructive processes gradually spread to healthy soft, cartilage and bone tissues. Therefore, the pain can soon be felt in several joints or fingers.
Diagnostics
The primary diagnosis is made on the basis of an external examination, patient complaints, reminiscence data and the results of certain functional examinations. To confirm, X-rays, MRI, CT, arthroscopy are performed. If the pathology is suspected of being infectious, a biological sample is inoculated with nutrients to determine the type of bacteria, their resistance to antibiotics.
Treatment
In determining the treatment tactics, the doctor (orthopedist, rheumatologist, traumatologist) takes into account the type of disease, the form of its course, the degree of tissue damage and the number of complications that have developed. Often, to reduce the severity of the patient's pain, it is recommended that you wear soft bandages, splints, or semi-rigid, rigid orthoses.
Medicines
In the treatment of pathologies manifested by pain in the joints of the fingers, drugs of various clinical and pharmacological groups are used. These are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), muscle relaxants, glucocorticosteroids, chondroprotectants. Also used drugs to improve blood circulation, B vitamins, heating ointments. To relieve acute pain, drugs are administered intramuscularly and sometimes intra-articularly. The use of tablets or ointments will allow you to get rid of less intense discomfort.
Massage
After the relief of acute pain and inflammation, patients are assigned classical, acupuncture, vacuum sessions, including massage equipment. Rejuvenating procedures help improve blood circulation, eliminate muscle spasms and speed up the repair of damaged tissues.
Physiotherapy
Electrophoresis and ultrasound procedures help relieve pain or completely relieve it. During their application, hormonal agents, chondroprotectants, anesthetics, analgesics, B vitamins are used. For the treatment of joint pathologies, patients can also be prescribed up to 10 sessions of magnetotherapy, laser therapy, UHF therapy.
Physical exercises
Regular exercise can quickly strengthen the muscles of the hand, prevent the progression of arthritis or arthritis. All exercises are done by the exercise therapy doctor, taking into account the type of disease. It usually involves hand rotations, flexion-extension of the fingers, gripping and holding small objects.
Diet
In the diet of a patient with arthritis or osteoarthritis, there should be plenty of fresh herbs, vegetables, fruits. It is necessary to completely exclude unfinished products, smoked meats, fast food, fatty meats, any alcohol from the daily menu. Instead, it is useful to eat rabbit meat, beef, fatty seafood, clean soups, cereals, dairy products.
Folk remedies
After the main treatment, the elimination of pain and inflammation, doctors can allow the use of traditional medicines. During the recovery period, the use of certain infusions, hand baths, homemade ointments is allowed.
The use of infusions and herbal decoctions
The course of pathologies that cause pain in the fingers is often exacerbated by the deterioration of a person's psychomotor condition. The use of herbal tea will help you to improve it. The St. John's wort, valerian, motherwort, thyme, lemon balm, oregano have a tonic, relaxing, normalizing sleep effect. To prepare a drink, prepare a teaspoon of dry herbal ingredients (opaque) with a glass of boiling water. Let it infuse for a few hours, then filter and take 100 ml at bedtime.
Roasted onion and wax ointment
Two peeled medium-sized onions are baked until soft, ground in a mortar until soft, adding portions of 20 grams of wax melted in a water bath. The resulting mass is applied to the joints, fastened with a gauze bandage. The duration of the treatment process is 1-2 hours.
Ointment with honey and mustard with herbs
Pour a tablespoon of dried calendula and chamomile flowers in a pot, pour 0. 5 cups of boiling water, leave for 5 hours. Mix a teaspoon of dry mustard and greasy sour cream in a mortar, add 2 tablespoons of honey. The resulting infusion is injected dropwise until a homogeneous mass is formed. Before using the ointment, lubricate the skin with vegetable oil.
Herbs
Put in a warm 5 berries rose hips, juniper, raspberry, pour a tablespoon of elecampane, St. John's wort, birches. Pour in a liter of boiling water, leave for 2 hours. Cool slightly, filter, pour into a cup, add more hot water if needed. Dip the brushes into the resulting infusion for 30 minutes.
Oil baths
Fill a small container with warm water (1. 5-2 liters), add 1-2 drops of essential oils of rosemary, eucalyptus, pine. Pour in a tablespoon of almond cosmetic oil, shake. They put their hands in the water for 30-40 minutes. After the procedure, any nourishing or moisturizing cream is rubbed into the skin.
Wicker discs
Pour 0. 5 liters of chopped oat straw in a small saucepan, pour 2 liters of hot water. Bring to a boil, simmer on low heat for 30-40 minutes. Cool to room temperature, filter. Pour the hot broth into a cup, keep the brushes in it for about half an hour.
Preventive actions
To avoid pain in the finger joints, they should undergo a full physical examination every 6-12 months. Pathology found in the early stages of development usually responds well to conservative treatment. You should also avoid traumatic situations, do not smoke, limit alcohol consumption, exclude foods high in fat and simple carbohydrates from the diet.